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Flaminio Scala
Flaminio Scala (27 September 1552 – 9 December 1624),〔 commonly known by his stage name, Flavio,〔Landolfi 1993.〕 was a sixteenth-century Italian stage actor of Commedia dell'Arte, scenario writer, playwright, director, producer, manager, agent, and editor. Considered one of the most important figures in Renaissance theatre, Scala is remembered today as the author of the first published collection of commedia scenarios, ''Il Teatro delle Favole Rappresentative,''〔Scala 1611.〕 short comic plays that served as inspiration to playwrights such as Lope de Vega, William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, and Molière.〔Cappelletti 2008.〕
==Life and work==
Scala was born in Rome on 27 September 1552.〔 Little is known about his early life and his aristocratic family, except that his father's name was Giacomo.〔 Scala's career as an actor began sometime prior to 1577 in Florence, where he is thought to have played the role of the ''innamorato'' in the ''Compagnia dei Comici Gelosi'' ("Company of Jealous Comedians", usually referred to by the shorter name ''I Gelosi''). This stock character made up the male half of the pair of young lovers that were central to the plots of scenarios in Italian Commedia dell'arte. Typically, the ''innamorati'' were as much in love with one another as they were with themselves and frequently kept apart by circumstances outside their control. Scala is credited with bringing the famous sixteenth-century actress and poet Isabella Andreini into ''I Gelosi'' to play opposite him as his ''innamorata''. The sixteen-year-old wife of the actor Francesco Andreini (whose stage name was Capitan Spavento) went on to become such a celebrated actress in her own right that a new role known as the "Isabella" was created in her honor. Following his work with ''I Gelosi'', Scala was associated as an actor and occasionally as an agent with the ''i Accesi'' (Stimulated Ones), ''i Desiosi'', (Desired Ones), and ''i Uniti'' (United Ones) from 1579 through 1596.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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